Credit Card Application Rules By Bank (Guide)
In this guide, we will cover the credit card application rules by bank. Each bank has its own application rules. How many cards you can have, credit limits, how often you can apply, and other factors govern credit card application rules by bank. The purpose of this guide is to help you know when you are and are not eligible to apply for credit cards with each different issuing bank.
Updated 8/15/22: Updated Amex & Citi
American Express
American Express has two types of cards: cards that have a credit limit and cards without a preset credit limit. Credit cards (cards with a preset limit) are the most common card, where you can use your card at a store and pay the bill over time. You will pay interest, but the card is designed for paying over time. For the cards without a preset spending limit, you must pay the whole bill on the due date. There are penalties for not paying off the entire bill.
American Express Quick Hits On the Rules
- Maximum of 5 credit cards.
- A maximum of 10 cards without a preset limit. (Some are reporting getting 11 or 12 cards now)
- 2 limit on credit cards with a preset limit in a rolling 90 day period.
- Welcome offers are once per lifetime.
- 7 years used to be considered a lifetime with American Express but we are not so sure now. It could be more like 4 years. The lifetime clock starts once you close the card not when you get a welcome offer. Upgrades and downgrades will count against you.
- You can not get the same credit card more than once within 90 days of each other (including non credit cards)
- A pop-up will alert you if you are not eligible for a particular welcome offer.
Maximum Number of Cards
As of April 2021, American Express has a maximum of 5 credit cards per user. If you have 5 credit cards, you will need to close one before opening another. Their automated system can take up to 30 days to recognize that you’ve closed a card, but a reconsideration call can point out that you closed a card and have only 4. Then, you will become eligible for another card. There are a few people that are able to get 6 cards, no one knows why.
For cards without a preset limit, the limit is 10 (although sometimes up to 12). Experience tells us that Amex still considers credit limits and your overall profile with cards without a preset limit. 4 is typical for most people to get approved at one time. More is possible though less common.
The Amex Green card acts a little differently than these rules:
- If it’s a new application, the Amex Green should not count toward the 5 credit card limit.
- If you already have the card, it will count towards the 5 credit card limit.
Shifting Credit Limits
Amex will automatically shift credit limits when opening a new card for you. An example of this would be applying for a card when you have an Amex credit card already. The credit limit on this card is $20,000. American Express approves you for the new card with a $10,000 credit limit and reduces your other card to only $10,000 as well. They opened the new card by shifting credit from another card you already have. You can also request this as a method to get approved when calling after an application was denied.
Timing Of Applications
American Express will not approve more than 2 credit cards in a rolling 90 day period. This does not apply to cards without a preset limit. To be approved for credit cards, ensure you’re past 90 days from card 1 before applying for card 3. Card 2 can be within that 90 days. This is known as the 2/90 rule for Amex.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
American Express has 2 rules regarding eligibility for welcome offers. The first is a pop-up message that may be displayed when applying. If this says you are not eligible for the welcome offer, you are able to cancel the application without officially submitting it. It’s as if you never applied.
The other rule is “once in a lifetime”. From Amex’s terms on applications, “welcome offer not available to applicants who have or have had this card”. This means that holding the card at any point is the important part, not receiving a welcome offer for the card. So upgrading or downgrading to a card you have never had before would eliminate you from being able to get the welcome offer etc.
There are targeted offers without lifetime language are semi-frequent, and data points also suggest that “lifetime” is more likely 4-7 years. Because of this “lifetime” language, holding out for high welcome offers is recommended.
Bank of America
Bank of America only offers credit cards. Here is a review of their application rules.
Bank of America Quick Hits On the Rules
- Maximum of 4 credit cards.
- 2/3/4 rule for new card frequency.
- Those with banking accounts can get approved for more cards.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Bank of America will close cards after you have what they consider an “excessive” number of cards. Data suggests having more than 4 cards with them is considered excessive. Additionally, students are limited to only 2 cards.
Shifting Credit Limits
Bank of America will also shift credit limits to approve new cards. This is typically not automatic. You can request this via a reconsideration call to open a new card without the bank extending additional amounts of credit to you.
Timing Of Applications
Bank of America has what is known as the 2/3/4 rule. It is known as this rule because of the rolling limits including these numbers:
- 2 new cards in 2 months
- 3 new cards in 12 months
- 4 new cards in 24 months
Remember that these are maximums. You are not guaranteed to get approved this many cards. Business cards are not included in this rule, and having a financial relationship with Bank of America (ex: a checking account) can improve your card eligibility.
Additionally, Bank of America has rules for considering cards you’ve opened with other issuers. This rule varies by whether or not you have banking accounts with Bank of America.
- If you have a deposit account with Bank of America – Your credit card application will be denied if you have 7 new cards in the past 12 months.
- If you do NOT have a deposit account with Bank of America – Your credit card application will be denied if you have 3 new cards in the past 12 months.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
Bank Of America’s cards have one of two rules for welcome offer eligibility.
The first is for the Alaska cards and the Premium Rewards card:
- “This card will not be available to you if you currently have or have had the card in the preceding 24 month period.”
The other rule you will see on cards like the Cash Rewards or Travel Rewards card say the following:
- “This (Enter Card Name) card will not be available to you if you currently have a (Enter Card Name) card unless you have had that (Card Name) for at least 24 months.”
So be sure to check the application terms of the card you are going for to make sure you are following the correct rules.
Barclays
Barclays only offers credit cards. Here is a review of their application rules.
Barclays Quick Hits On the Rules
- Sensitive to recent inquiries.
- Only 1 new card every 6 months.
- 6/24 rule for Arrival Plus applications. (When it is available)
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Barclays does not specify a maximum number of cards you can have. They operate by a maximum amount ($) of credit they will extend to you, based on credit profile. However, you cannot have more than 1 of the same card at the same time.
Shifting Credit Limits
Requesting to shift credit from other cards is possible if you were denied during an application. However, denials with Barclaycard are often based on other factors, so this might not help if your denial wasn’t strictly related to “maximum credit extended.”
Timing Of Applications
Barclays will only approve you for 1 card every 6 months. Other factors are more fluid, such as recommendations to use your other Barclays cards before a new application, but this rule seems fixed. The only card with a written rule on application numbers, though, is the Arrival Plus. If you’ve opened more than 6 cards in the past 24 months, you’re unlikely to be approved for the Arrival Plus card (currently unavailable).
Welcome Offer Eligibility
it is possible to receive points from a welcome offer on the same card twice. If you’ve had a card from Barclays in the past, you can’t receive a bonus from a welcome offer again within 24 months. Additionally, you should close that card and wait 6 months before applying for it again.
Capital One
Capital One only offers credit cards. Capital One is known for pulling all 3 major credit card bureaus, which other banks do not do. Here is a review of their application rules.
Capital One Quick Hits On the Rules
- Maximum of 2 personal cards at any time.
- Only 1 new card every 6 months.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Capital One limits you to 2 personal cards. If you have 2 personal cards with Capital One, you need to close one before you can open another. This 2 card limit does not apply to business cards.
Shifting Credit Limits
Shifting credit is theoretically possible but probably not needed, since you can only have 2 cards. If you were denied, it was likely for other reasons where this won’t matter.
Timing Of Applications
You can only receive 1 new card every 6 months. This applies to personal and business cards. If you apply for another card within 6 months, the application will be rejected automatically. This includes denials; if you were denied 3 months ago, you will be automatically denied again. Applications must be spread out by 6 months.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
You can receive the welcome offer again. The only restriction on timing is in relation to how quickly you can apply for cards in general. There is no mandated waiting period after receiving a welcome offer.
Chase
Typically the bank most people start with in this hobby, Chase has its own credit card application rules. These pertain to your history with Chase and also your overall credit picture. Chase is also known for its 5/24 rule, which means that having more than 5 new accounts showing on your credit report in the last 24 months will lead to automatic denials. It’s important to note that you must be under 5/24 to apply for Chase business cards, but the cards themselves will not count towards your 5/24 limit. If you are an authorized user on another person’s card, and this shows on your credit report, you should be able to get approved after denial by calling Chase.
Chase Quick Hits On the Rules
- 5/24 rule for all cards.
- Personal cards add to 5/24 total, but business cards do not.
- 2/30 rule for personal cards and 1/90 recommendation for business cards.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Chase does not specify a maximum number of credit cards you can have with them. However, they may conduct a financial review of people with a large number of Chase credit cards. It is also more difficult to reach high numbers with Chase, now that all cards are subject to 5/24. Instead of a number of cards, Chase has an overall amount of credit they are willing to extend you. This is usually based on your credit profile and income.
Shifting Credit Limits
Chase will shift credit limits from other cards. I have not seen them do this automatically, so call to request it to get a new card approved after a denial. Note that they will not shift limits between personal and business cards.
Timing Of Applications
Chase does not have a written rule, but most data suggests a 2/30 rule. This means you cannot be approved for more than 2 cards within 30 days. This is for personal cards. For business cards, 1 card within 30 days is generally the maximum. Spacing out business applications to 60 or 90 days is recommended for better chances of approvals.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
Chase has 4 rules to bear in mind for welcome offers:
- First, if you’ve had that card previously, you need to close it and also not receive a welcome offer within the last 24 months to receive it again.
- Second, Sapphire cards have a 48-month rule. If you’ve received a welcome offer on ANY Sapphire product, you cannot receive another welcome offer on ANY Sapphire product for 48 months.
- Third, now that Amex also issues Marriott co-branded cards, there are special cross-card welcome offer rules to understand. We covered them here when the cards were introduced.
- Lastly, you cannot get 2 Southwest personal card welcome offers within 24 months. However, you can get 1 personal and 1 business Southwest welcome offer in this time.
Citi
Another bank offering only credit cards, Citi has its own unique application rules. Citi is also known to be sensitive regarding the number of credit inquiries on your credit report.
Citi Quick Hits On the Rules
- Sensitive to recent inquiries — 3/6 rule.
- 8/65/90 application limits.
- Open/close/change a card resets the 24-month application window on that card family.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Citi does not mandate a set limit. Instead, they operate on creditworthiness and the maximum amount of credit they want to extend to you. There is no fixed limit on cards.
Shifting Credit Limits
Citi will allow you to shift credit limits to open a new card. They may do this automatically when you apply for a new card. If not, and you are denied, you can request this when calling them.
Timing Of Applications
Citi has very specific rules about how often you can apply for credit cards. There are separate rules for business and personal cards.
- 1 new card every 8 days
- 2 personal cards in 65 days
- 1 business card every 90 days
Additionally, there is an unofficial 3/6 rule. If Citi sees 3 hard inquiries (not new credit cards) on your credit report within the last 6 months, you’re likely to be denied.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
Citi’s welcome offer eligibility is the most complex to understand. It focuses on 24 months, as most banks do. However, this includes looking at when you opened AND when you closed or change a card in this same family. Here’s an example:
Citi has multiple cards that earn their ThankYou Points. That’s considered one family. If you open the Citi Premier in this family, you are not eligible for other welcome offers in this family for 24 months. If you close this card or change it to something else, the 24-month clock starts back at 0. I will say product changes from one product to another are very much “your experience may vary” on whether or not it restarts the clock. It is believed that if the account number stays the same that it does not restart the clock.
It’s important to note that business cards and personal cards are not considered the same family. The CitiBusiness AAdvantage Platinum Select Card and the Citi AAdvntage Platinum Select Card are not considered in the same family. You can receive the welcome offer on both of them within 24 months. Additionally, some Citi cards are moving to a “48 months per this card” welcome offer restriction and moving away from card family-related restrictions.
Discover
Another bank offering only credit cards, Discover has its own credit card application rules. It’s also important to know that they report information about your business cards to your personal credit report.
Discover Quick Hits On the Rules
- Only 2 personal cards at a time.
- Maximum of 1 new card every 12 months.
- Will match offers given to other customers, but offers are typically less attractive than other banks.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Discover is very strict. You can only have 2 personal cards with them at a time. If you’re a student, the limit is 1 card. Additionally, your first card must be open for a year before you can get another card / future cards.
Shifting Credit Limits
Discover allows for shifting credit limits from one card to another. With only 2 cards allowed, it’s unlikely most people will need this.
Timing Of Applications
You can only get 1 new card every 12 months.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
Discover will match welcome offers, which is a nice bonus. You can also get welcome offers on the same card that you’ve received in the past. The only limit is their application timeline.
U.S. Bank
This is another bank with only credit cards. U.S. Bank tends to pull lesser-known credit bureaus, and previous advice was to freeze these. New data suggests you may be denied for these being frozen. Additionally, U.S. Bank is much more likely to approve you for cards if you have banking accounts with them. It’s also known that U.S. Bank is sensitive to the number of inquiries on your credit report.
U.S. Bank Quick Hits On the Rules
- Sensitive to recent inquiries.
- 4/12 or 5/12 rule when applying for their cards.
- Unlikely to be approved if you don’t have other accounts (ex: checking) with them.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
- Authorized user spend does not count towards the minimum spend requirement.
Maximum Number of Cards
U.S. Bank does not have a hard rule on numbers of cards. Instead, your creditworthiness is considered.
Shifting Credit Limits
U.S. Bank allows for shifting credit limits from one card to another. However, this will not happen automatically and usually requires a phone call to shift limits for approvals.
Timing Of Applications
The only known rule is that you cannot get the Altitude Reserve card without having a prior relationship with them. You need to have bank accounts or other credit cards prior to getting this card. They are also sensitive to outside credit pulls. If you have more than 4 or 5 approvals in the last 12 months you will likely be denied.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
You can receive welcome offers on the same card twice. There are no rules about waiting periods. If you’ve closed the card and are approved for it again, you should receive the bonus from the welcome offer again. Only spend from the primary cardholder (not authorized users) will count toward earning the bonus.
Wells Fargo
This is another bank with only credit cards. Wells Fargo is also much more likely to approve you for credit cards if you have a banking relationship with them.
Wells Fargo Quick Hits On the Rules
- Only 1 new card every 6 months.
- Minimum 15 months since your last welcome offer to be eligible for any others.
- Business and personal cards operate on separate timelines.
- You can receive the welcome offer on the same card more than once.
Maximum Number of Cards
Like most of the above issuers, Wells Fargo doesn’t limit the number of cards you can have. Instead, normal recommendations apply regarding your overall credit profile. This is unlikely to be a problem, since you can’t get new cards / welcome offers very quickly with Wells Fargo under its credit card application rules.
Shifting Credit Limits
Wells Fargo should allow shifting credit limits from one card to another. However, data points on how easily / automatically this happens are limited. In theory, it’s possible.
Timing Of Applications
You can only open 1 new card with Wells Fargo every 6 months.
Welcome Offer Eligibility
You can only get welcome offers and introductory APR rates once every 15 months. This sounds odd, since you can get a new card every 6 months. However, it’s unlikely that you’ll receive the points from a welcome offer if you’ve had another one on ANY Wells Fargo card in the past 15 months. Business and personal cards are considered in separate timelines.
Final Thoughts On Credit Card Application Rules
It’s helpful to know each bank’s credit card application rules. This avoids applying for cards you’re unlikely to be approved for or opening cards for which you won’t receive a welcome offer. Each bank has its own rules regarding credit limits, numbers of cards, application frequency and more. It’s also important to remember that every bank will consider other factors, such as rapid surges in spending, inquiries, and accounts. This can look risky to them, which can result in financial reviews, audits, shutdowns, etc. Following these rules and suggestions is not a guarantee but can help increase the odds of being approved for a card.
As this is a resource guide, it will be updated whenever rules change.
Lower Spend - Chase Ink Business Preferred® 100K!
Chase Ink Business Preferred® is a powerful card that earns 3X Ultimate Rewards points in a broad range of business categories on the first $150K in spend per year. Right now earn 100K Chase Ultimate Rewards points after Learn more about this card and its features!
Opinions, reviews, analyses & recommendations are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, endorsed or approved by any of these entities.
Good info. But as far as Cap1 and the Two cards wondering if one of those cards are the Walmart card. I received that when they converted. But also have the Venture. So would those count as my Two. Or is the Walmart considered co branded. Just wondering if that contributes to my Savor denials…
I am not sure on that to be honest. I would assume all cards issued by them count but I can’t say that as an absolute.
Excellent and comprehensive. One suggestion: more info needed on how soon you can apply after a hard inquiry. I was rejected by Citi because I had a same day inquiry from Chase (my only app in prior 6 months) and I think other issuers will reject app-o-Rama (multiple same day inquiries with other issuers). Would be good to know how long to wait between credit inquiries
I’ll see if I can track down that info. I am not sure if it is out there for all issuers but I’ll take a look. I am surprised to here that with Citi though. Usually they only care about 3/6 but they are a weird one a lot of the time.
I’m I correct in assuming that a product change TO a double cash (in which the card number changes) resets the 24 month clock for TYP family SUB’s?
Yeah. Why I wait 2 years then grab a second one and then after I get the bonus I downgrade card 1 to a Double Cash.
I was referring to a case when the first one was not part of the typ family
Hmm – good question. I am not entirely sure on that. Let me see if Benjy knows.
Any word if BoA 7/12 rule applies to business cards as well? Meaning if you’ve opened 7 cards (some of which were biz cards) in the last 12 months, you would be ineligible? Thanks!
Jon – haven’t seen enough data to really have a solid answer. Requires a small subset of people with BOA accounts AND have opened 7+ cards in 12mo AND have reported it somewhere online for people to find the data. I can tell you for me personally I got cards with BOA relationship/7+ cards when some of those were biz cards. Here’s some info if interested.
https://milestomemories.com/double-dip-bank-of-america-secured-business/
https://milestomemories.com/credit-card-application-results-2/
Makes sense — sounds like it may be worth a shot. Thanks, Ryan!
This is a good resource, but honestly- hard to find. Can you guys sticky it somewhere, or attach to the cards drop down menu?
Yeah, we can probably do that. Good idea.
Currently have CSR since beginning. Got CSP late 2016 before Sapphire rule went into effect. Downgrade to CFU after first year. If I were to cancel my CSR and sign up for CSP I’m guessing I am eligible for the 80K SUB? Do I have to wait one year before I can upgrade the CSP back to the CSR?
WC – yes, as long as it’s been 4 years since your last Sapphire bonus (not card opening–since the bonus date) you should be eligible. As far as upgrading, yes you must wait a year. There’s a federal consumer protection law that prevents your fee from going up in the first year.
Many thanks, Ryan!
Glad to help!
Wow, this is fantastic!
Glad to help!
Question on Amex. Is the total (4) stated the number of personal and business credit cards? Or are they separate entities?
It’s combined. Amex associates everything with your SSN even if it’s a business card.
I currently have 7 cards, 2 personal, 2 business, 2 authorized user 2 cards, and 1 non-US card. And logging in just now to get this info, got offered another biz card
Authorized User cards don’t count and either do no preset spending limit cards (ie charge cards).
Regarding Barclays card limits: I was able to get 2 Aviator Biz within 2 months. One in 11/19 and another one in 12/19, by saying I had two SP businesses. Both used my SS#. So that’s 2 cards within 90 days and 2 of the same card.
That sounds almost like 2 cards in 30 days. Was the 2nd rejected and required a phone call? I assume you got the bonus on both, correct?
I’m surprised by this!
I reconned the second card, and told the agent that I have two businesses and need to separate the expenses, which is why I wanted two business cards. She asked a few basic questions about the buinesses and approved the second card. I asked if I would get the AA miles bonus and she seemed to think I would. However, right after this, all the AA shutdowns came to light and I was nervous to ‘poke the bear’, so I didn’t complete the required SUB spending on the second card. I had also just signed up for a Citi AA biz and didn’t want to jeopardize my miles.
Wow, thanks for that data!
Sure, and to be specific the first card was approved on 11/7/19 and the second on 12/8/19.
Limit of credit cards:
In personal phone conversations, AE has not confirmed to me a limitation to 5 or 6 cards.
So far I was approved for every card I applied for (11 within the last 2 years).
I did close some of them, sure … but they explicitly told me in phone conversations that they wouldn’t limit anyone to a specific number of cards.
Now … I am not a rich person … just a totally average guy … so I wonder what’s going on …
How many was the maximum you’ve had open at once? This will be a revolutionary data point if you’ve really had that many credit cards open at the same time (not charge cards). Sure, the reps may tell you there’s no limit, because this isn’t something they publish. It’s from years and years of data points that the limit is usually 5 at once, sometimes 6.